HRA exemption is calculated using three key factors:
The lowest of the following three amounts is exempt from tax:
- Actual HRA received from the employer
- 50% of basic salary + DA (for metro cities) / 40% (for non-metro cities)
- Actual rent paid minus 10% of basic salary + DA
Example Calculation
| Salary Components | Amount (₹) |
| Basic Salary | 50,000 |
| HRA Received | 20,000 |
| Rent Paid | 15,000 |
| City of Residence | Mumbai (Metro) |
Exempted HRA = Lowest of the following:
- HRA Received = ₹20,000
- 50% of Basic Salary (Metro City) = ₹50,000 × 50% = ₹25,000
- Rent Paid - 10% of Basic Salary = ₹15,000 - ₹5,000 = ₹10,000
Tax-free HRA = ₹10,000 per month (₹1,20,000 annually)
The remaining ₹10,000 per month is taxable