Thane-Borivali Tunnel Project: Route, Timeline, Cost, and Latest Developments
Thane-Borivali Tunnel Project: Route, Timeline, Cost, and Latest Developments
Explore the Thane-Borivali Tunnel project, featuring route realignment, TBM progress, resettlement plans, project specifications, environmental benefits, and expected completion by mid-2028.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Project Overview
  3. Major Project Updates
  4. Timeline and Execution Plan
  5. Benefits of the Thane-Borivali Tunnel
  6. Who Will Benefit
  7. Price and Construction Challenges
  8. Conclusion
  9. Faq's

Introduction

The Thane-Borivali Tunnel is one of Mumbai's most transformative infrastructure projects. Spearheaded by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA), this six-lane, twin-tube road tunnel is being built under the Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), connecting Manpada in Thane to Ekta Nagar (Magathane) in Borivali.

Thane-Borivali Twin Tunnel, YT

At 11.84 kilometers in length, it will be the longest road tunnel in Maharashtra. As a key component of the Goregaon-Mulund Link Road (GMLR), this project will drastically reduce the current 90-minute commute to just 15-20 minutes while significantly improving traffic efficiency, reducing emissions, and supporting urban mobility.

Project Overview


Parameter

Details

Project Name

Thane-Borivali Twin Tunnel (GMLR)

Total Length

11.84 km (2 x 10.8 km tunnels + approach roads)

Start Point

Manpada, Thane

End Point

Ekta Nagar (Magathane), Borivali

Lanes

3 per tunnel (6 total)

Estimated Project Cost

₹13,200 to ₹18,800 crore

Contractor

Megha Engineering and Infrastructures Ltd (MEIL)

PMC

Hill International

Tunnel Boring Machines

4 Herrenknecht TBMs (hard rock)

Depth Below Ground

Approx. 23 meters

Inauguration

July 13, 2024

Expected Completion

May to July 2028

Also Read: Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train: Transforming India's Rail Connectivity

Major Project Updates

Thane-Borivali Twin Tunnel, LinkedIn

1. Thane Portal Realignment

In June 2025, MMRDA realigned the Thane-side tunnel portal by approximately 200 to 225 meters toward the Satya Shankar boundary wall. This move was made in response to concerns from residents in Mullabaug and Sainath Nagar to avoid demolition of homes. The tunnel alignment will now remain underground longer before surfacing closer to the Ghodbunder Highway, reducing disruption in residential zones.

An elevated conveyor belt system, rising about six meters above ground, will be used to transport debris from the tunneling site to designated disposal zones. This method reduces dust and truck traffic in residential areas.

2. Resettlement and Rehabilitation Plan

On June 15, 2025, MMRDA issued a structured resettlement plan for approximately 572 affected households around Magathane and adjacent areas. Residents have been offered three options:

  • One-time monetary compensation
  • Permanent alternate housing (Borivali or Mira-Bhayandar)
  • Rehabilitation through Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) schemes, including interim accommodation

This community-focused approach has helped minimize protests and delays.

3. TBM Progress and Tunneling Milestone

The first TBM, named S-1400A, successfully passed factory acceptance in February 2025 and arrived at the site by April. Excavation began before the onset of monsoon 2025. In total, four TBMs will be deployed to bore through Mumbai's rocky terrain.

Each tunnel will have three vehicular lanes with cross-passages every 300 meters, enabling emergency evacuation and ensuring safety compliance.

4. Eco-Sensitive Execution and Safety Measures

Despite its location under an ecologically sensitive zone, the tunnel has been designed to avoid any surface-level impact on the SGNP. Environmental clearance conditions have been followed strictly:

  • Tunnel depth maintained at 23 meters below ground
  • No trees felled within SGNP
  • Advanced Saccardo ventilation system for air circulation
  • Fire detection and suppression systems
  • Intelligent transport management systems and CCTV monitoring

These features align the project with international safety and sustainability standards.

Timeline and Execution Plan


Phase

Timeline

Groundbreaking

July 13, 2024

TBM Arrival & Assembly

February to April 2025

Excavation Begins

May 2025

Major Tunneling Completion

End of 2026

Systems Installation (MEP)

Throughout 2027

Final Testing & Commissioning

May to July 2028

While the official deadline is mid-2028, expert projections suggest a possibility of delays extending into 2029, depending on monsoon activity and geological conditions.

Also Read: Everything You Need to Know About Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA)

Benefits of the Thane-Borivali Tunnel

1. Travel Time Reduction

Travel time between Thane and Borivali will reduce from over 90 minutes to just 15 to 20 minutes. This will benefit daily commuters, emergency responders, and public transport operators.

2. Environmental Gains

By reducing vehicle idling and long detours, the tunnel is projected to cut CO2 emissions by up to 36 percent. Fuel savings are estimated at around 10.5 lakh metric tonnes annually.

3. Decongestion of Surface Roads

The tunnel will relieve pressure on Ghodbunder Road, Western Express Highway, and other arterial routes, leading to smoother traffic across Mumbai's east-west corridors.

4. Boost to Real Estate and Urban Development

Better connectivity will increase the real estate appeal of Thane and Borivali suburbs, triggering commercial development, job creation, and residential demand along the corridor.

Who Will Benefit

Benefits of Thane-Borivali Tunnel, Moneycontrol

Working Professionals

The tunnel offers faster access between commercial hubs in the eastern and western suburbs, reducing commute fatigue and improving work-life balance.

Families and Daily Travelers

Improved connectivity will support school runs, hospital visits, and day-to-day travel with greater convenience.

Logistics and Commercial Transport

Businesses will benefit from faster and more predictable delivery routes, improving supply chain efficiency.

Emergency and Medical Services

The shorter cross-city commute will enhance response times for ambulances, fire brigades, and police forces.

Environmental Stakeholders

With no ecological disruption to SGNP and significant emission reductions, the tunnel sets a benchmark for environmentally conscious infrastructure.

Price and Construction Challenges


  • Cost Overruns: The original estimate of ₹11,235 crore has risen due to inflation, technology adoption, and resettlement, with figures now ranging between ₹13,200 crore and ₹18,800 crore.
  • Geological Risks: The use of hard-rock TBMs is essential due to challenging terrain beneath SGNP, but this increases execution complexity.
  • Monsoon and Regulatory Delays: Work must be scheduled around heavy rainfall and subject to continuous environmental compliance, which could impact timelines.

Also Read: Universal Studios' Theme Park Coming Soon to India

Conclusion

The Thane-Borivali Tunnel is more than a transportation project, it is a statement about Mumbai's commitment to future-ready, sustainable, and inclusive infrastructure. With reduced travel time, lower emissions, minimal ecological footprint, and meaningful community engagement, this tunnel is set to become a landmark in urban mobility.

As the project progresses steadily through its excavation and outfitting phases, it promises to redefine cross-suburban connectivity and unlock the true potential of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. With careful execution, it stands on track for completion by mid-2028, ushering in a new era for commuters, businesses, and the environment alike.

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